Biography of Charles Robert Darwin

Charles Robert Darwin (1809-1882)

Who is Charles Darwin?

Charles Darwin is known as a naturalist. Charles Robert Darwin was a British naturalist who discovered and discovered that all kinds of life evolved from ancestors to begin the process of natural selection. In 1831 he demonstrated his expertise as a geologist on the beagle for five years.

The publication of his written notes during the trip made Darwin popular as a writer. In 1859 he published The Origin of Species. One hundred books published in 1978, Darwin ranked 16th in the list of the 100 Most Influential People in World History.
Darwin was one of five respectable men of the 19th century who gave him an official burial. He was buried in Westminster Abbey near John Herschel and Isaac Newton.

Where and when was Charles Darwin born?

Charles Robert Darwin was born on February 12, 1809, in a small town in Shrewsbury, England.

Family 

Darwin is the fifth of six children. His father, Dr. R. W. Darwin, is a doctor, and his grandfather, Dr. Erasmus Darwin, is a famous botanist. Darwin's mother, Susanna, died when she was only eight years old.

Charles chose to marry his cousin Emma Wedgewood.

Education

In October 1825, at the age of 16, Darwin's father and brother, Erasmus, entered the University of Edinburgh. However, Darwin preferred to ride and shoot rather than study.

Two years later he studied at Christ College in Cambridge.  Learn more about natural history. When Darwin was at Christ College, botany professor John Stevens Henslow was his advisor. He graduated from Christ College in 1831.

The death of his daughter Annie in 1851 resulted in the final devastating effect of Darwin's conversion to Christianity.

Beagle Trip

Henslow recommended it as a natural scientist at MS Beagle. The ship, led by Captain Robert FitzRoy, participated in a five-year world study.

On December 27, 1831, Beagle traveled with Darwin to the world. On this trip, he collected natural patterns such as birds, plants, and fossils. Research experiments gave him a unique opportunity to observe the basics of botany, geology, and zoology.

Title page of the 1859 edition of Charles Darwin's On the Origin of Species.

When Darwin returned to England in 1836, he began writing his findings in the Journal of Research and publishing them as part of a detailed description of Captain FitzRoy. Then it was transformed into zoology of the Beagle journey. This trip is very important for Darwin's view of natural history. He began to develop a revolutionary theory about the origin of living things which contradicted other popular naturalist views.

In mid-July 1837, in the notebook entitled 'B', he wrote the first note About transmutation. And he wrote, 'I Think' on the top of the Evolutionary tree, he Drawn on the thirty-sixth page.

Death

After a lifetime of research, Charles Darwin died on April 19, 1882, at Down House, London. He was buried in Westminster Abbey near John Herschel and Isaac Newton.

Signature of Charles Darwin